Madras High Court Seeks Detailed Report on Tamil Nadu’s Actions to Curb Illegal Sand Mining

The Madras High Court has once again turned its attention to the persistent issue of illegal sand mining in Tamil Nadu, directing the state government to file a detailed report outlining the measures taken to curb the activity. The directive came during the hearing of a case related to ongoing sand theft across the state, an issue that has repeatedly drawn judicial scrutiny due to its environmental and economic implications.

During the hearing, the Bench comprising Justice S M Subramaniam and Justice C Kumarappan questioned the state’s Mineral Resources Commissioner on the effectiveness of the current mechanisms being used to monitor and regulate sand quarrying activities. The Commissioner appeared in person and informed the court that fines were being imposed on those involved in illegal sand extraction. He also highlighted the use of online registration systems, GPS tracking and other digital monitoring tools to oversee sand transportation.

However, the court observed that these steps alone were insufficient to address the scale of the problem. The judges noted with concern that illegal sand mining continues to thrive in several regions, posing a major threat to river systems, groundwater levels and public safety. Stressing that mineral resources are national assets, the Bench asserted that they cannot be allowed to be plundered under any circumstances.

The judges further remarked that administrative measures would not achieve the desired impact unless accompanied by strict criminal proceedings against those running or supporting sand mining networks. They also expressed apprehension about potential collusion between offenders and certain officials, warning that such partnerships make enforcement nearly impossible.

Expressing dissatisfaction over the current enforcement scenario, the court stated that the situation demands stronger and more decisive intervention from the government. It directed the Mineral Resources Commissioner to file a comprehensive report detailing the specific steps taken so far and the outcomes achieved. The case has been adjourned to next week for further hearing.

The High Court’s stance signals a renewed push for accountability, urging the Tamil Nadu government to intensify efforts to protect its natural resources and prevent long-term ecological damage.